Patient Information Leaflet

  What is Saw Palmetto? Saw palmetto, scientifically known as Serenoa repens , is a small palm tree native to the southeastern United States. This plant has been used for centuries by Native Americans for its medicinal properties, particularly for urinary and reproductive health. The berries of the saw palmetto plant are the primary source of its therapeutic benefits. These berries are rich in fatty acids and phytosterols, which are believed to contribute to its health-promoting effects. How Does Saw Palmetto Work? Saw palmetto's mechanism of action is multifaceted, but it primarily revolves around its impact on hormone levels. The active compounds in saw palmetto are thought to inhibit the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase [an enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT)], which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) [a more potent form of testosterone that can stimulate the growth of prostate cells]. By reducing DHT levels, saw palmetto may help slow do...

Xatral XL is a medication used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) , a common condition among men as they age. This article provides an educational overview of the medication, including how it works, the recommended dosage, possible side effects, and important drug interactions. What is Xatral XL? Xatral XL is an effective treatment for alleviating symptoms associated with BPH, a condition that causes the prostate to enlarge, narrowing the urinary tract. This medication aims to: Improve urine flow by relaxing the muscles around the prostate and bladder. Relieve symptoms such as difficulty urinating, a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, and frequent or urgent urination, especially at night. How Does Xatral XL Work? Xatral XL belongs to a class of drugs called alpha-1 blockers . It works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the bladder neck, prostate, and urinary tract. This relaxation reduces pressure on the urethra, making it easier to urinate. It a...